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Q.

Two tuning forks when sounded together produced 4 beats/sec. The frequency of one fork is 256. The number of beats heard increases when the fork of frequency 256 is loaded with wax. The frequency of the other fork is 

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a

252

b

520

c

504

d

260

answer is C.

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Detailed Solution

Suppose two tuning forks are named A and B with frequencies nA=256Hz (known), nB = ? (unknown), and beat frequency x = 4 bps.

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Frequency of unknown tuning fork may be

nB=256+4=260Hz or =2564=252Hz

It is given that on sounding waxed fork A (fork of frequency 256 Hz) and fork B, number of beats (beat frequency) increases. It means that with decrease in frequency of A, the difference in new frequency of A and the frequency of B has increased. This is possible only when the frequency of A while decreasing is moving away from the frequency of B.
This is possible only if nB = 260 Hz. 
Alternate method : It is given  nA=256Hz,nB=? and x = 4 bps
Also after loading A (i.e. n), beat frequency (i.e. x) increases ().
Apply these informations in two possibilities to known the frequency of unknown tuning fork.
         nA – nB = x        ... (i) 
         nB  – nA = x       ... (ii)
It is obvious that equation (i) is wrong (ii) is correct so 
nB = nA + x = 256 + 4 = 260 Hz.

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