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Q.

Two tunnels are dug from one side of the earth's surface to the other side, one along a diameter and the other along a chord. Now two particles are dropped from one end of
each of the tunnels. Both the particles oscillate simple harmonically along the tunnels. Let T1 and T2 be the time periods and ν1 and ν2 be the maximum speed of the particles in the two tunnels. Then

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a

T1=T2

b

T1>T2

c

ν1=ν2

d

ν1>ν2

answer is A, D.

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Detailed Solution

Time period in both the cases comes out to be

T1=T2=2πR3GM=84.6 min

But ν1>ν2, Because the difference in potential energy between the extreme position and mean position will be more in the first case.

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