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Q.

Two uniform boards, tied together with the help of a string, are balanced on a surface as shown in figure.

 

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The coefficient of static friction between boards and surface is 0.5. The minimum value of θ, for which this type of arrangement is possible is

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a

37o

b

45o

c

30o

d

It is not possible to have this type of balanced arrangement

answer is B.

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Detailed Solution

For the equilibrium of the entire structure, N1+N2=2 Mg

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          Mgl2 cos θ+N2×2xMgl2 cos θ+2x=0

Given  N2=Mg, N1=Mg

For individual boards, T1=f1,  N1=Mg

and   T1×l sin θ=Mg l2 cos θ           f1=T1=Mg2 tan θ

For safe equilibrium, f1<fL=μsMg

           Mg2 tan θ=μs Mg   tan θ>12μs     θ=45

So the minimum value of θ for this type of arrangement is 45o.

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