Q.

Two vector X and Y have equal magnitudes. If the magnitude of X+Y is n times the magnitude of X-Y, then angle between X and Y is

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a

sin1n1n+1

b

cos1n1n+1

c

cos1n21n2+1

d

sin1n21n2+1

answer is C.

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Detailed Solution

X=Y
Let angle between X and Y is θ
|X+Y|=n|XY| 
On squaring both sides
x2+y2+2xycosθ=n2(x2+y22xycosθ) 
x2+x2+2x2cosθ=n2x2+n2x22x2n2cosθ 
x2[2+2cosθ]=x2(2n22n2cosθ) 
2(1+cosθ)=2(n2n2cosθ) 
1+cosθ=n2n2cosθ 
n2+1cosθ=n21 
cosθ=n21n2+1  

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