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Q.

Two very large open tanks A & F both contain the same liquid. A horizontal pipe BCD, having a small constriction at C, leads out of the bottom of tank A, and a vertical pipe E containing air opens into the constriction at C and dips into the liquid in tank F. Assume streamline flow and no viscosity. If the cross section area at C is one-half that at D, and if D is at distance h1 below the level of the liquid in A, the height h2 will liquid rise in pipe E. The relation between h1 and h2 given as h2=kh1, if ‘k’ is positive integer, then the value of k is______.
[Neglect changes in atmospheric pressure with elevation. In the containers there is atmosphere above the water surface and D is also open to atmosphere.]
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answer is 3.

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Detailed Solution

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(3)
Apply Bernolli’s equation b/w point P & D
Patm+ρgh1+ ρVp2= Patm+ρg(o) +ρvD2  
[Assume zero level D]
Vp0  Area of cross section is very large
   VD=2gh1
Since area at C is half than area at D 
so according to continuity equation 
  VCAC= VDAD                  VC= 2VD=2gh1
Now for point P & C according to Bernolli’s equation.
Pp+ρgh1+12ρVp2    = PC+ρg(0) +12ρ.VC2

Vp0

                Patm+ρgh1= PC+ 12ρ.(22gh1)2                 Patm= PC+ 3ρgh1                               .........(i)

for point E
PE= PC+ρgh2          = Patm                          .........(ii)  
 from (i) & (ii)
3ρgh1=ρgh2   h2= 3h1

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