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Q.

Two vessels of different materials are identical in size and wall-thickness. They are filled with equal quantities of ice at 00C If the ice melts completely, in 10 and 25 minutes respectively then compare the coefficients of thermal conductivity of the materials of the vessels

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answer is 2.5.

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Detailed Solution

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Let K1 and K2 be the coefficient of thermal conductivity of the materials, and t1 and  t2 be the time in which ice melts in the two vessels. Since both the vessels are identical, so A and x in both the cases are same. Now,

  Q=K1Aθ1θ2t1L=K2Aθ1θ2t2L K1K2=t2t1=25​ min10min=52=2.5

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