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Q.

Two waves of equal frequency f and velocity v travel in opposite directions along the same path. The waves have amplitudes A and 3A. Then

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a

the amplitude of the resulting wave varies with position between maxima of amplitude 4A and minima of zero amplitude

b

maximum amplitude is 4A and minimum amplitude is 2A

c

the position of a maxima or minima of amplitude does not change with time 

d

the distance between a maxima and adjacent minima of amplitude is v/2f

answer is C, D.

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Detailed Solution

y=y1+y2

=A sin (ωtkx)+3A sin (ωt+kx)

=A sin ωt cos kxA cos ωt sin kx+3A sin ωt cos kx+3A cos ωt sin kx

=4A sin ωt cos kx+2A cos ωt sin kx

=2A sin ωt cos kx+2A sin (ωt+kx)

It is combination of a stationary and travelling wave.

Maximum amplitude = 4 A.

Minimum amplitude = 2 A

Distance between points having amplitude 4A and 2A will be =λ/4=v/4f

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