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Q.

Two wires of resistances R1 and R2 have temperature coefficient of resistances α1 and α2 respectively . These are joined in series. The effective temperature coefficient of resistance is 

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a

R1R2α1α2R12+R22

b

α1α2

c

α1R1+α2R2R1+R2

d

α1+α22

answer is C.

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Detailed Solution

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At temperature  θ

R11=R11+α1Δθ  ,  R21=R21+α2Δθ

At  0°C ,  Req=R1+R2

At  θ°C ,  Req1=R11+R21=R11+α1θ+R21+α2θ

Let equivalent temperature coefficient is  α1

At  θ°C ,  Req1=Req1+α1θ

R1+R21+α1θ=R11+α1θ+R21+α2θ

α1=R1α1+R2α2R1+R2

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