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Q.

Two wires A and B of same length are made of same material. The figure represents the load F versus extension x graph for the two wires. Then, 

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a

for a given load elastic potential energy stored in  B is greater than that in A

b

for a given load elastic potential energy stored in  Ais greater than that in  B

c

the cross-sectional area of A is greater than that of B

d

the cross-sectional area of B is greater than that of A

answer is C, D.

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Detailed Solution

x=FlAY                           F=AYLx

i.e. F versus x graph is a straight line of slope YAL.

                     (Slope)B   >  (Slope)A

                   YALB>YALA   or   (A)B>(A)A

They are of same material.

Hence,                 YB=YA

For a given load , strain produced in A  (A)is greater than that in B (B)

Since elastic potential energy U = 12Y2, we can write UA>UB.

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