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Q.

Tyndall effect confirms the

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a

gravity effect on the sol. particles

b

light scattering by the sol. particles

c

heterogeneous nature of sols.

d

Brownian motion of the sol. particles

answer is C.

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Detailed Solution

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The Tyndall effect is a phenomenon that demonstrates the scattering of light by particles in a colloidal solution. This effect is a clear indication of the heterogeneous nature of colloidal mixtures. When a beam of light passes through a colloidal solution, the particles scatter the light, making the path of the light visible.

The Tyndall effect helps to differentiate between a true solution and a colloidal solution. In a true solution, the particles are too small to scatter light, so the beam remains invisible. In contrast, the larger particle size in a colloidal solution causes light scattering, resulting in a visible beam.

Additionally, the Tyndall effect can be observed in natural phenomena, such as the scattering of sunlight by dust particles or fine water droplets in the atmosphere. This scattering is also what gives the sky its bluish appearance during the day.

Overall, the Tyndall effect is an essential concept in understanding the behavior of colloidal solutions. It provides a practical method to confirm their heterogeneous nature and distinguish them from homogeneous solutions.

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