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Q.

U-frame ADCB and a sliding rod PQ of resistance R, start moving with velocities v and 2v respectively, parallel to along wire carrying current i0. When the distance AP=l at t=0, determine the current through the inductor of inductance L just before connecting rod PQ loses contact with the U-frame.

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a

i=eR1-e-RlvL

b

i=eRe-vLR

c

i=eRvL

d

i=eRvLln2

answer is A.

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Detailed Solution

Since, PQ and DC both cut the lines of field. 

Motional emf will be induced across both of them. 

Integrating, potential difference across dx

de=a2avμ0i02πxdx

eDC=vμ0i02πln2 with D at higher potential

ePQ=2vμ0i02πln2 with P at higher potential

The relative velocity of the rod PQ w.r.t. U frame

vrel=2v-v=v

Now, time taken by it to loose the contact t=lv

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From equivalent electric network

Net emf in the closed loop QPDC

e=ePQ-eDC=vμ0i02πln2

Growth of current in the L-R circuit is given by

i=i01-e-tR/L=eR1-e-tR/L

At time t=lv

  i=eR1-e-RlvL

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