Q.

U238andU235 occur in nature in an atomic ratio 140 : 1. Assuming that at the time of earth’s formation the two isotopes were present in equal amounts. If the age of the earth is  n × 107 years, then find the value of n.    (Round off to the nearest integer)

[half-life of U238 = 4.5 × 109 yrs, half-life of U235 = 7.13 × 108 yrs , ln140ln2=7.13]

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answer is 604.

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Detailed Solution

N238=N0eλ238TN235=N0eλ235T1401=e(λ235λ238)T

T=604.1×107 yrs

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