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Q.

Ultra violet light of wavelength 66.26 nm and intensity 2 w/m2 falls on potassium surface by which photoelectrons are ejected out. If only 0.1% of the incident photons produce photoelectrons and surface area of metal surface is 4m2 , how many electrons are emitted per second ?

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a

3×  1015

b

2.67×  1015

c

3.33×  1017

d

4.17×  1016

answer is A.

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Detailed Solution

Number of photons falling on metal surface

Energy per quanta=hcλ=1240066.26×10eV=1.87×101×1.6×1019Joule

                                        =3×1018Joule np=Intensity  ×  AreaEnergy  per  quanta=  2×43×1018=2.67×1018/s

From the question,   ne=0.1%  ofnp=0.1100  ×2.67×  1018/s=2.67×  1015/s.

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