Under [[1]] law, a member would be disqualified if he/she goes against the directions of the party.

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Under anti-defection law, a member would be disqualified if he goes against the directions of the party.
In democracies, legislators occasionally engage in defection. As a result, the government's stability is hampered. The administration is reliant on the backing of legislators who were self-elected by the ruling party or a coalition of lawmakers who are elected to represent other parties. From this, we can infer that defection causes instability, which can result in the betrayal of the will of the people. As a result, the 52nd amendment to the Indian Constitution was ratified by the Indian Parliament in 1985, creating an anti-defection statute. The 91st amendment, which strengthened the Act further, was passed in 2003 after numerous proposals from various constitutional authorities.

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