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Q.

Under the action of a given coulombic force, the acceleration of an electron is 2.5 x 1022 ms-2. Then, the magnitude of the acceleration of a proton under the action of same force is nearly

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a

1.6 x 10-19 ms-2

b

9.1 x 1031 ms-2

c

1.5 x 1019 ms-2

d

1.6 x 1027 ms-2

answer is C.

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Detailed Solution

The acceleration of the electron due to given coulombic force, F is  ae=Fme   …(i)

where, me is the mass of the electron.
The acceleration of the proton due to same force F is

ap=Fmp         …(ii)

where, mp is the mass of the proton

On dividing Eq. (ti) by Eq. (i), we get  apae=memp

ap=aememp=2.5×1022 ms-29.1×10-31 kg1.67×10-27 kg

=13.6×1018 ms-21.5×1019 ms-2

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