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Q.

Uniform electric and magnetic fields with strength E and B are directed along the y-axis. A particle with specific charge qm leaves the origin in the direction of x-axis with an initial velocity v0. Find the y-coordinate of the particle when it crosses the y-axis for nth time.

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a

y=2n2mEπ2qB2

b

y=3n2mEπ2qB2

c

y=5n2mEπ2qB2

d

y=2n2mEπ3qB2

answer is A.

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Detailed Solution

The path of the particle is a helix of increasing pitch. The axis of the helix is parallel to y-axis (parallel to E) and plane of circle of the helix is (perpendicular to B). The particel will cross the y-axis after time,

t=nT=n2πmBq=2πmnBq

The y-coordinate of the particle at this instant is y=12ayt2,

where, ay=Fym=qEm

y=12qEm2πmnBq2      =2n2mEπ2qB2

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