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Q.

Upthrust exerted on an object immersed in a fluid does not depend on which of the following factors? 

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a

The mass of the body

b

The volume of the body

c

Acceleration due to gravity

d

The density of the fluid

answer is D.

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Detailed Solution

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According to Archimedes' principle, If a body is wholly or partially submerged in a fluid at rest it is acted upon by an upthrust buoyant force in the upward direction whose magnitude is equal to the weight of the fluid displaced by the body. 

Upthrust=ρ×g×v

Where ρ is the density of the liquid, g is the acceleration due to gravity and v is the volume of the body.

Therefore, we can say upthrust on a body depends on the density of the liquid, the volume of the body, and acceleration due to gravity however it does not depend on the mass of the body.

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