Useful substances obtained from petroleum and natural gases are known as?
(A) Petroleum products
(B) Petrochemicals
(C) Chemicals
(D) None of these

see full answer

Your Exam Success, Personally Taken Care Of

1:1 expert mentors customize learning to your strength and weaknesses – so you score higher in school , IIT JEE and NEET entrance exams.

An Intiative by Sri Chaitanya

(Unlock A.I Detailed Solution for FREE)

Best Courses for You

JEE

NEET

Foundation JEE

Foundation NEET

CBSE

Detailed Solution

Natural gas and petroleum are found deep within the Earth’s crust, taking millions of years to form. Their extraction is therefore considered highly valuable. Among fossil fuels, natural gas is one of the cleanest and most environmentally friendly.

The products derived from petroleum and natural gas are collectively known as petrochemicals. While petrochemicals usually refer to petroleum-based products, the term can also extend to other fossil fuel derivatives, including natural gas and coal.

Thus, the useful substances obtained from petroleum and natural gas are called petrochemicals, and they hold immense importance in daily life as well as in major industries.

Hence, the correct option is B. Petrochemicals.

Note:

Examples of petrochemicals include:

Petroleum liquefied gas (LPG): Widely used as household fuel.
Everyday products: Plastics, soaps, detergents, drugs, explosives, and fertilizers.
Industrial applications: Synthetic fibres and other chemical products.

In India, the Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Gas oversees the extraction, production, and supply of petroleum, natural gas, and fossil fuels like coal across the country.

Watch 3-min video & get full concept clarity