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Q.

Using the relation from the first pair, complete the other.
Moolamattom - Hydroelectric power station
Kota – ____


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Detailed Solution

Concept: Nclear power station is found in Kota. These two pairs represent generation of electricity through different kinds of sources. Moolamattom Hydroelectric Power Station is the biggest underground Hydro-electric Project located in Kerala, India. The water from Idukki dam is carried by pipe lines via underground. The installed capacity of the Power House is 780 Mega Watts. It consists of 6 generator units of 130 Mega Watts each.
Nuclear power station is located in Kota, Rajasthan. Nuclear power station has six pressurised heavy water reactor (PHWR) units; it is operating with a total installed capacity of 1,180Megawatts.
Hydroelectric power plants take the falling water as a source to generate electricity. A turbine which converts the kinetic energy into mechanical energy from falling water. A generator converts the mechanical energy into electrical energy from the turbine. The gravity from falling water develops kinetic energy and is used to rotate the turbine. The turbine rotates the force applied to its blades due to the water.
In Nuclear power stations atoms are used as a source to generate electricity. An atom consists of a nucleus in its centre which is composed of protons and neutrons and electrons orbiting around it. When bombarded with a neutron, it can be split apart, this process is called nuclear fission. When splitting of neutrons collides with uranium atoms, it releases neutrons which collide with other atoms. It is a chain process controlled by control rods. Fission of uranium atoms that heats water for 520 degrees Fahrenheit which releases energy. Spin turbines connected with generators use hot water and produce electricity.
Hence, the answer is Nuclear power station.
 
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