Valency of silver in Argentous chloride

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answer is A.

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Detailed Solution

The compound Argentous Chloride has the chemical formula AgCl. In this compound, silver (Ag) is bonded with one chlorine (Cl) atom. Chlorine typically exhibits a valency of 1, meaning it requires one electron to achieve a stable configuration. Since the compound is neutral overall, the silver atom also has a valency of 1 to balance the charge of chlorine.

The valency of silver in Argentous Chloride is determined based on its ability to form a single bond with the chlorine atom. Thus, the valency of silver in this case is 1, which is commonly referred to as Silver (I). This notation (I) indicates that silver is in a +1 oxidation state in the compound.

Understanding the valency of silver in compounds like Argentous Chloride is essential in chemical bonding and reaction studies. In general, silver most often exhibits a valency of 1, especially in compounds like AgCl, where it forms a stable ionic bond with chlorine.

In conclusion, the valency of silver in Argentous Chloride is 1, making it an example of Silver (I) compounds.

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