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Q.

Van der Waals constant b of helium is 24 mL mol-I. Find molecular diameter of helium.

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a

1.335×1010cm

b

1.335×108cm

c

2.67×108cm

d

4.34×108cm

answer is C.

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Detailed Solution

b = 4 x volume occupied by molecules of 1 mole of a gas,
 or b=4Na43πr3 or r=3b16NAπ1/3
=3×2416×6.023×1023×3.141/3cm=1.355×108cm
Now molecular diameter, d = 2r
 2.67 x 10-8 cm

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