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Q.

Van't Hoff factor of 90% dissociated NaCl solution is

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a

0.9

b

1.9

c

1.09

d

0.09

answer is C.

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Detailed Solution

n=2 for

Mono basic acids….HCl, HNO3, HCOOH, CH3COOH  etc;

Mono acidic bases….MOH (M= monovalent cation), NH4OH  etc;

Monovalent metal halides…..MX(NaX, KX etc) ;

Bivalent metal sulphates and carbonates…..MSO4(MgSO4, CaSO4 etc), MCO3(MgCO3, CaCO3 etc) ;

They all are classified as ‘AB’ type electrolytes…..AB An++Bn- ; n=2

                     Van't Hoff factor, i = 1-α+ ;

when n= 2 …Van't Hoff factor, i = 1+α ; 

α= Degree of ionization  (or) dissociation ;

Ex ; For 5% ionized ‘AB’  α=5100= 0.05 ;

0.1, 0.15, 0.2, 0.25, 0.3…..for 10%, 15%, 20%, 25%, 30% ionized ‘AB’

α for x% ‘AB’ = x100

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