Q.

van't Hoff factor of a 0.5% (w/w) aqueous solution of KCl which freezes at -0.240C is (Kf of water =1.86K kgmol-1, mol wt. of KCl=74.5)

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a

1.52

b

1.92

c

2.32

d

1.32

answer is C.

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Detailed Solution

Given data : It is given to identifyVan't Hoff factor of an aqueous KCl solution at 0.5% (w/w), which freezes at-0.240C is (Kf of water =1.86K kgmol-1mol weight of KCl = 74.5)

Explanation

The Van't Hoff factor sheds light on how solutes affect the collaberative characteristics of solutions. The letter I is used to represent it. The ratio of a substance's mass concentration to the concentration of the particles that are produced when it dissolves is known as the Van't Hoff factor.

The Van't Hoff factor describes how much a substance associates or dissociates in a solution. For instance, the value of I is typically 1 when a non-electrolytic substance is dissolved in water. The value of I however, is equal to the total number of ions present in one formula unit of the substance when an ionic compound forms a solution in water.

Tf=iKfm

0.24=i×1.86×0.574.5×1000100

i=1.92

Hence, the correct option (C). 1.92

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