Q.

Vascular bundles in monocotyledons are considered closed because

Grade :10

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a

Xylem is surrounded all around by phloem

b

There are no vessels with perforations

c

A bundle sheath surrounds each bundle

d

There is no secondary growth 

answer is D.

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Detailed Solution

Concept: The vascular bundle is made up of xylem and phloem. They will deliver food and water, respectively. They also have a number of other sub boats that assist them in performing these tasks. Monocots have vascular bundles covering the stem's outer border. They are toothless. They are surrounded by large parenchyma cells in the cortical area.
Monocots lack secondary growth, which is growth in girth means thickness, since the vascular system lacks cambium.
Hence, option 4 is the correct answer.
 
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