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Q.

Velocity of a particle at time t = 0 is 2 m/s. A constant acceleration of 2 m/s2 act on the particle for 2 s at an angle 60o with the initial velocity. The magnitude of velocity of particle at the end of 2 s will be 

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a

27m/s

b

25m/s

c

23m/s

d

26m/s

answer is B.

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Detailed Solution

Let us make the components of initial velocity in the direction and perpendicular to the direction of acceleration as shown in the figure.
In the direction of acceleration:

Using v=u+at, we get

v1=ucos60+at=2×12+2×2=5m/s

Velocity perpendicular to direction of acceleration remains same, which is 

Question Image

usin60=3m/s

So net velocity at the end of 2 s:

v=v12+(3)2=52+3=28=27m/s

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