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Q.

Voltage and current for a circuit with two elements in series are expressed as follows:

v(t)=170sin(6280t+π/3) volts i(t)=8.5sin(6280t+π/2) amperes 

What are the values of the elements?

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a

R=27.32 Ω, C=25.92 μF

b

R=17.32 Ω, C=15.92 μF

c

R=7.32 Ω, C=5.92 μF

d

R=10.32 Ω, C=5.92 μF

answer is B.

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Detailed Solution

cosϕ=cosπ2π3=cosπ6=32ω=62802πf=6280f=1kHzcosϕ=RZ but Z=1708.5=20ΩR=Zcosϕ=20×32=103=17.32Ω

Since this circuit has voltage lagging behind the current, so this is RC circuit.

Z2=1ω2C2+R2400=14π2f2C2+300100=1(2πfC)22πfC=0.1 C = 162800 = 15.92 ×10-6 F

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