Q.

Voltage rating of a parallel plate capacitor is 500V. Its dielectric can withstand a maximum electric field of  106V/m. The plate area is 104m2. What is the dielectric constant, if the capacitance is 15pF? (Take, ε0=8.86×1012C2/Nm2)

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a

8.5

b

3.8

c

6.2

d

4.5

answer is B.

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Detailed Solution

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As we know, capacitance of a capacitor filled with dielectric medium
C=εoKAd
And potential difference between plates is
E=Vdd=VE
So by combining both Eqs(i) and (ii) we get
K=CVε0AE …(iii)
Given,  C=15pF=15×1012F
V=500V,E=106Vm1
A=104m2 and  ε0=8.85×1012C2N1m2
Substituting values in Eq.(iii), we get
K=15×1012×5008.85×1012×104×106=8.47=8.5

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