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Q.

Water at temperature 400C  flows from a tap T into a heated container C The container has a heating element (a resistor  R) which is generating heat at the rate of P,  that may be varied. The rate of water in flow from tap is  m=10007l/min. The heat generated is sufficient so that the water in the container is boiling and getting converted into steam at a steady rate. What is the minimum power P (in MW)  that must be generated as heat in the steady state in resistor R so that the amount of liquid water in the container neither increases nor decreases with time ? (Neglect other losses of heat, such as conduction from the container to the air and heat capacity of container). For water, specific heat c=4.2 kJ kg1, K1  latent heat of vaporization LVAP=2.268 MJ kg1, density  ρ=1000kg  m3.

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answer is 6.

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