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Q.

Water flows out through a circular pipe whose internal diameter is 2 cm, at the rate of 6 meters per second into a cylindrical tank, the radius of whose base is 60 cm. Find the rise in the level of water in 30 minutes.

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a

6m

b

5m

c

3m

d

2m 

answer is C.

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Detailed Solution

Given, internal diameter of pipe=2 cm.
So the internal radius of pipe = 1 cm =0.01 m
Water is flowing at rate of 6 m/s into cylindrical tank.
Time=30 minutes
We know that 1minute=60 seconds.
30 minutes=30 ×  60=1800 seconds.
Volume of  water from circular pipe will be given by π r 2 ×   rate ×  time.
Volume of water that flowing out in 1800 seconds from pipe= 22 7 ×0.01×0.01×6×1800   .
Let the rise of the water in the tank be h   m.
The radius of the base =60 cm = 0.6 m.
Volume of water in tank in 30 minutes= 22 7 ×0.6×0.6×h  
The volume of the water in the tank = the volume of the water from the circular pipe.
22 7 ×0.6×0.6×h= 22 7 ×0.01×0.01×6×1800   h= 0.01×0.01×6×1800 0.6×0.6   h=3   m
Therefore, the rise in the water is 3 m.
Therefore, the correct option is 3.
 
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