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Q.

Water is being poured into the inverted conical vessel at the rate of 1.5 cubic meter per minute. Its depth is always equal to twice its radius. The level of water is rising at the rate of 38πmeter per minute when its depth is (in meters)

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answer is 4.

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Detailed Solution

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Suppose that r is radius of base of cone and h be the height of the cone. 

Given that the rate of change in volume in water is 1.5 cubic meter per minute

Given that depth is always equal to twice its radius

h=2r and dVdt=1.5

The level of raising the rate is dhdt=38π

Consider the volume of cone and then differentiate 

V=13πr2h

Substitute h=2r

V=13πh24h =112πh3

Differenitate both sides 

dVdt=14πh2dhdt1.5=14πh238πh2=16h=4 meters

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