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Q.

Water is filled up to a height h in a beaker of radius R as shown in the figure. The density of water is ρ. Consider a vertical section ABCD of the water column through a diameter of the beaker. The force on water on one side of this section by water on the other side of this section has magnitude.

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a

|2ρ0Rh+πR2ρgh2RT|

b

|2p0Rh+Rρgh22RT|

c

|2p0πR2+Rρgh22RT|

d

|p0πR2+Rρgh2+2RT|

answer is B.

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Detailed Solution

Force from right hand side liquid on left hand side liquid,
(i) Due to surface tension force
=2RT(towardsright)
(ii) Due to liquid pressure force
=0h(p0+ρgx)2Rdx
=20h+Rρgh2 towards left
Net force is  |2p0Rh+Rρgh22RT| 
 

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