Q.

Water is one of the products formed during _____, where HCl (Hydrochloric acid), a strong acid, combines with NaOH, a strong base, to form sodium chloride.

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a

combination reaction 

b

decomposition reaction

c

displacement reaction

d

neutralization reaction

answer is C.

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Detailed Solution

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  • A neutralization reaction is a type of chemical reaction between an acid and a base that results in the formation of salt and water. 
  • In this reaction, the hydrogen ions (H+) from the acid react with the hydroxide ions (OH-) from the base to form water (H2O). The remaining ions combine to form a salt.
  • The general chemical equation for a neutralization reaction can be written as:

                   Acid + Base → Salt + Water

  • For example, the reaction between hydrochloric acid (HCl) and sodium hydroxide (NaOH) can be represented as:

                   HCl + NaOH → NaCl + H2O

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