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Q.

Water of mass m2 = 1 kg is contained in a copper calorimeter of mass m1 = 1 kg. Their common temperature t = 100C. Now a piece of ice of mass m2 = 2 kg and temperature is -110C dropped into the calorimeter. Neglecting any heat loss, the final  temperature

 of the system is. [specific heat of copper = 0.1 Kcal/kg0C, specific heat of water = 1 Kcal/kg0C, specific heat of ice = 0.5 Kcal/kg0C, latent heat 

of fustion of ice = 78.7 Kcal/kg]

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a

00C

b

-20C

c

40C

d

-40C

answer is A.

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Detailed Solution

Loss in heat from calorimeter + water at temperature changes from 100C to 00C

        = m1C110 + m2C210

         = 1×1×10+1×0.1×10 = 11 kcal

Gain in heat of ice as its temperature changes from -110C to 00

        = m3C3×2×0.5×11 = 11 kcal

Hence ice and water will coexist at 00C without any phase change.

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