Water scarcity in a region with sufficient water to meet the requirements of the people, may occur because of the following reason?

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Pollution

Less rainfall

Huge population

Power requirement

answer is A.

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Detailed Solution

There is enough water to suit everyone's requirements, but the area may still experience water scarcity, which may be caused by poor water quality due to pollution. There has recently been an increasing concern that even if there is enough water to satisfy everyone's requirements, most of it may be contaminated by chemicals, pesticides, industrial waste, and fertilisers used in agriculture, rendering it unsafe for human consumption. Additionally, it was noted that the multipurpose projects sparked earthquakes, spread water-borne illnesses and pests, and polluted the environment via excessive water consumption. Because of pollution, the amount of water we can use is steadily declining, and as a result, people will eventually suffer.

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