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Q.

We wish to observe an object which is  2.5 Ao  in size. The minimum energy of photon that can be used:

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a

5 keV

b

8 keV

c

10 keV

d

12 keV

answer is A.

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Detailed Solution

The wavelength of the waves must be of the same order of magnitude or smaller than the size of the object being observed. Hence the largest possible wavelength we can use in the present problem is  λmax=2.5 Ao. Hence minimum energy is

Emin=hcλmax=12400 eV·Ao2.5 Ao=4960 eV  5 keV

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