What animal can be found only on the island of Madagascar and nowhere else in the wild?

Madagascar is home to the lemur, a primate species that exists nowhere else on Earth in the wild. These unique animals evolved in isolation after Madagascar separated from the African continent around 88 million years ago. There are over 100 species of lemurs, ranging from the tiny mouse lemur, one of the smallest primates in the world, to the larger indri. Lemurs play a vital ecological role in maintaining Madagascar’s forests by spreading seeds and pollen. Sadly, habitat destruction and illegal hunting have made many species critically endangered. Their distinct behaviors, expressive eyes, and diversity make them one of the world’s most fascinating examples of evolution on an isolated island.