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Q.

What apparatus yields the cleanest camphor deposition

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Detailed Solution

The cleanest camphor deposition occurs when the right apparatus, like an inverted funnel or a watch glass, is used to collect the sublimated camphor.

For a clear and efficient deposition of camphor, the apparatus plays a crucial role. Here's an overview of the equipment needed for optimal camphor collection:

Ideal Apparatus for Clean Camphor Deposition:

  1. Inverted Funnel:
    • The inverted funnel is one of the best choices. It captures the camphor vapors as they rise and directs them to the collection area. The cleanest deposition happens as the vapors condense on the cool surface of the funnel.
  2. Watch Glass:
    • A watch glass is another common tool. It is placed on top of the beaker or evaporating dish, where the camphor sublimates. As the vapor rises, it condenses on the watch glass. This method also provides clear deposition of camphor crystals.
  3. Condenser Tube:
    • A condenser tube can also be used to create a controlled cooling environment where the camphor vapors condense into solid camphor.

Why These Apparatus Work Well:

  • Surface Area: Both the inverted funnel and the watch glass provide a broad surface area, allowing the camphor to cool and deposit evenly.
  • Efficient Vapor Collection: The inverted funnel directs the vapors downward, preventing loss of camphor and ensuring the deposition is clean.
  • Control of Temperature: The temperature of the surface in contact with the vapor affects the quality of deposition. The cooler the surface, the cleaner the deposition.

Conclusion:

For the cleanest camphor deposition, using an inverted funnel or watch glass as part of your apparatus ensures that the sublimated camphor condenses smoothly and efficiently.

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