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What are d block elements?

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Detailed Solution

D-block elements are elements in which the last electron enters the d-orbital of their atoms. They are also called transition elements.

These elements are placed in the middle of the periodic table, between s-block and p-block. They include groups 3 to 12. D-block elements are metals and show special properties like variable oxidation states and formation of colored compounds.

Characteristics of d-block elements

Have partially filled d-orbitals.
Form colored ions.
Show variable oxidation states.
Act as catalysts in reactions.
High melting and boiling points.

Examples

Period	Examples
4th period	Sc, Ti, V, Cr, Mn, Fe, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn
5th period	Y, Zr, Nb, Mo, Tc, Ru, Rh, Pd, Ag, Cd

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