What are occupational diseases?

Occupational diseases are illnesses caused by conditions or exposures related to a person's job or workplace environment. People can develop occupational diseases due to exposure to harmful substances like chemicals, dust, radiation, noise, or repetitive physical activities during work. 

Examples include silicosis (from inhaling silica dust in mining), asbestosis (from asbestos fibers), carpal tunnel syndrome (from repetitive hand movements), and noise-induced hearing loss (from loud machinery).

Occupational diseases can affect various body systems, such as respiratory, skin, muscles, or nerves. They are different from accidents because they usually develop over time due to continuous exposure. Preventing occupational diseases requires workplace safety measures such as protective equipment, proper ventilation, regular health check-ups, and following safety regulations.

Recognizing occupational diseases is important for worker health, legal compensation, and improving workplace conditions to ensure safety and productivity.