What are organic and inorganic compounds?

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Detailed Solution

Organic compounds are chemical compounds that mainly contain carbon and hydrogen, while inorganic compounds are chemical compounds that usually do not contain carbon-hydrogen bonds.

Organic Compounds

Organic compounds are the basis of life. They include carbohydrates, proteins, lipids, and nucleic acids. Examples are glucose, methane, fats, and DNA. They are mostly produced by living organisms.

Inorganic Compounds

Inorganic compounds are usually formed from non-living matter. They include salts, minerals, metals, acids, and bases. Examples are water (H₂O), sodium chloride (NaCl), and carbon dioxide (CO₂).

Organic vs Inorganic Compounds

Feature	Organic Compounds	Inorganic Compounds
Main Elements	Carbon, Hydrogen (often Oxygen, Nitrogen, etc.)	Usually no C-H bonds
Source	Living organisms	Non-living matter
Examples	Glucose, Methane, DNA	Water, NaCl, CO₂

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