What are sex hormones? Why are they named so? State their function.

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Detailed Solution

Sex hormones are hormones produced by reproductive organs that control sexual development and reproductive functions. They are called sex hormones because they regulate the growth of sexual characteristics and reproduction.

Main Sex Hormones

In males: Testosterone (produced by testes)
In females: Estrogen and Progesterone (produced by ovaries)

Why Named Sex Hormones?

They are called sex hormones because they influence:

Development of primary sexual organs (testes, ovaries).
Secondary sexual characteristics (voice, body hair, breast development).
Processes of reproduction like sperm formation, menstrual cycle, pregnancy.

Functions

Hormone	Function
Testosterone	Controls sperm production, deep voice, facial hair, muscle growth.
Estrogen	Regulates menstrual cycle, secondary sexual traits in females.
Progesterone	Prepares uterus for pregnancy, supports embryo development.

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