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Q.

What are the 9 planets in order?

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Detailed Solution

The nine planets in order from the Sun are Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune, and Pluto (though Pluto is now classified as a dwarf planet).

Order of the Planets

  1. Mercury: Closest to the Sun, smallest planet.
  2. Venus: Brightest planet, similar in size to Earth.
  3. Earth: Our home planet, the only known planet with life.
  4. Mars: Known as the Red Planet due to its iron-rich soil.
  5. Jupiter: Largest planet, a gas giant with strong storms like the Great Red Spot.
  6. Saturn: Famous for its beautiful rings made of ice and rock.
  7. Uranus: An ice giant, rotates on its side.
  8. Neptune: Farthest planet, very cold and windy.
  9. Pluto: Once the ninth planet, now reclassified as a dwarf planet in 2006.

Why Pluto Was Reclassified

In 2006, the International Astronomical Union (IAU) set new rules for what defines a planet. According to the definition, a planet must:

  1. Orbit the Sun.
  2. Be spherical in shape.
  3. Clear its orbit of other objects.

Pluto failed the third condition because it shares its orbit with other icy objects in the Kuiper Belt. So it is now officially a dwarf planet.

Easy Memory Trick

A popular way to remember the planets in order is the phrase:
“My Very Educated Mother Just Served Us Noodles (Pluto).”

Comparison Table

PlanetTypeDistance from Sun (approx)
MercuryTerrestrial58 million km
VenusTerrestrial108 million km
EarthTerrestrial150 million km
MarsTerrestrial228 million km
JupiterGas Giant778 million km
SaturnGas Giant1.4 billion km
UranusIce Giant2.9 billion km
NeptuneIce Giant4.5 billion km
PlutoDwarf Planet5.9 billion km

Conclusion: The nine planets in order from the Sun are Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune, and Pluto, though Pluto is no longer considered a full planet by scientists.

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What are the 9 planets in order?