What are the expectations of the pastoralist communities from the government today? What role can they play in the economy and conservation of the environment?

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They expect equal treatment and access to reservations in government jobs.

To overexploit the land or use chemicals or groundwater for cultivation.

To not allow pastures to recover.

None of the above

answer is A.

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Detailed Solution

The expectations of the pastoralist communities from the government and their role in the economy and conservation of the environment were:
In government employment, pastoralists expect to be considered equal and have access to reservations. They expect to be given common land, canal water, forest products, and other rights.
Subsistence farming is appropriate for arid zones because it allows the ground to recover its fertility. As a result, they don't overgraze the land or use chemicals or groundwater for farming. They don't misuse the soil by not digging too deep or cultivating it for commercial uses. They gave pastures time to heal. Forests must not be overexploited. Their domesticated animals produce manure for farmers' fields. They live peacefully with the beauty of nature. Their practices of livelihood help in the preservation of ecological balance. Many cultures cherish and try to protect natural systems.

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