What are the major contributions of Maulana Abul Kalam Azad?

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As India's first Education Minister, Maulana Azad was responsible for shaping the entire education system. His major contributions include:

Founding Higher Education Bodies: He established the University Grants Commission (UGC) to maintain the standards of higher education in India.
Building Technical Institutes: He was the driving force behind the creation of the first Indian Institutes of Technology (IIT), starting with IIT Kharagpur in 1951, to promote scientific and technical education.
Promoting Culture & Arts: He established India's premier cultural academies, including the Sahitya Akademi (for literature), Sangeet Natak Akademi (for music and dance), and Lalit Kala Akademi (for fine arts).
Advocating for Universal Education: He was a strong and early champion of free and compulsory primary education for all children up to the age of 14.

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