What Are the Male and Female Gametes Known As in Human Beings?

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Detailed Solution

In human beings, the male gametes are called sperms and the female gametes are called ova or eggs.

Explanation:

Gametes are the reproductive cells responsible for sexual reproduction. They are haploid cells, meaning they contain 23 chromosomes, which is half the number found in normal body cells (46 chromosomes).

Male Gametes (Sperms):
- Produced in the testes through a process called spermatogenesis.
- Each sperm is a motile cell with a head, midpiece, and tail that help it swim toward the female gamete.
- Its primary function is to carry the father’s genetic material to the female egg during fertilization.
Female Gametes (Ova or Eggs):
- Produced in the ovaries through a process called oogenesis.
- The ovum is a large, non-motile cell that provides nutrients and genetic material for the embryo.
- Typically, one egg is released during each menstrual cycle.