What are the two types of system software?

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Detailed Solution

System software is generally divided into two major types: operating systems and utility software. The operating system is the core software that manages all computer resources—CPU, memory, input/output devices, and files.

It provides a platform for users and other software to interact with hardware. Examples include Windows, Linux, and Android. Operating systems handle tasks like scheduling processes, managing storage, and maintaining system security.

Utility software, on the other hand, focuses on optimizing and supporting system performance. It includes antivirus programs, disk management tools, file compressors, and backup applications. Utilities perform maintenance tasks that keep systems efficient and secure. Together, these two types of system software ensure that a computer functions properly and remains stable.

The operating system acts as the foundation, while utilities act as helpers that enhance performance, detect issues, and automate maintenance. Without system software, hardware would not respond meaningfully to user input, and without utilities, performance and protection would quickly deteriorate over time.

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