What are the types of neuroglia?

The main types of neuroglia are astrocytes, oligodendrocytes, microglia, and ependymal cells in the central nervous system, and Schwann cells and satellite cells in the peripheral nervous system.

• Astrocytes: Star-shaped cells that provide nutrients to neurons and maintain the blood-brain barrier.
• Oligodendrocytes: Produce myelin sheath around neurons in the CNS.
• Microglia: Act as immune cells of the CNS, removing waste and pathogens.
• Ependymal Cells: Line the ventricles of the brain and help circulate cerebrospinal fluid.
• Schwann Cells: Produce myelin in the peripheral nervous system.
• Satellite Cells: Provide support to neurons in peripheral ganglia.