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Q.

What causes lightning?

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a

The attraction between two likely charged clouds

b

Excessive Magnetic field in the atmosphere

c

Excessive electric charge in the atmosphere

d

Increased chemical energy in the atmosphere

answer is A.

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Detailed Solution

Excessive electric charge in the atmosphere causes lightning.
When a charged cloud passes over an uncharged cloud, the uncharged cloud obtains an opposite charge. Later when two oppositely charged clouds come close to each other they attract and strongly combine to produce large amounts of heat, light, and sound thus causing lightning.

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What causes lightning?