What cognitive functions depend on the prefrontal cortex?

The prefrontal cortex plays a vital role in managing complex mental processes known as executive functions. These include planning, decision-making, reasoning, memory, and attention. It also influences personality, social behavior, and self-control.

Higher-Level Cognitive Functions

• Planning: Setting goals and carrying out actions to achieve them.
• Decision-making & reasoning: Weighing options and making informed choices.
• Working memory: Temporarily storing and using information to complete tasks.
• Attention control: Staying focused and ignoring distractions.
• Problem-solving: Thinking creatively to adapt and find solutions.

Behavioral and Social Functions

• Personality: Shaping how a person thinks, feels, and behaves.
• Social behavior: Guiding how we act appropriately in social situations.
• Impulse control: Managing sudden urges or emotional reactions.
• Motivation: Driving us to pursue goals and stay consistent.

Other Important Functions

• Flexibility: Adjusting to changes and switching between tasks smoothly.
• Sequencing: Performing actions or thoughts in the right order.
• Inhibition: Stopping or preventing inappropriate responses.