What did conservatives focus on at the Congress of Vienna?

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To reestablish peace and stability in Europe

To establish socialism in Europe

To introduce democracy in France

To set up a new parliament in Austria

answer is A.

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Detailed Solution

Conservatives at the Congress of Vienna focused on restoring peace, stability, and traditional monarchies in Europe after the Napoleonic Wars.

Main Goals of Conservatives

Prevent future domination of Europe: Ensure no single nation, like France under Napoleon, could control the continent again.
Restore monarchies: Reinstate traditional ruling families (the principle of legitimacy).
Redraw borders: Create balanced power through new boundaries and buffer states between major nations.
Promote long-term stability: Establish a framework to maintain peace among the Great Powers (Austria, Prussia, Russia, Great Britain).

Role of Klemens von Metternich

Klemens von Metternich, Austrian statesman and host of the Congress, strongly advocated conservative principles. He believed stability depended on tradition, monarchy, and a balance of power among nations.

Why This Matters

The Congress of Vienna shaped European politics for decades, preventing large-scale war in Europe until World War I. Historians often regard it as a model of diplomatic negotiation.

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